Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba.standardization - to see if test is clear and consistent all the time; refers to norms, test is administered in same way, interpreted in same way; reliable - always yields the same results in the specific situation; valid - measures what is is supposed to measureDec 31, 2022 · Psychology Exam Bundle With Complete Solutions Graded A+ ,Download To Pass!! $ 179.84 $ 30.99 16 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Psychology exam 1 multiple choice with correct answers graded a+. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Introduction to psychology (exam 1)solved and rated 100% completed!! 3. 1. Dopamine: pleasurable emotions, voluntary movement 2. Serotonin: mood, sleep, hunger 3. ACh: voluntary movement, attention, arousal, memory 4. Endorphins: pain relief and response to stress, pleasure 5. Norepinephrine: mood and arousal 6. Oxytocin: "love hormone" that acts like a neurotransmitter in the brainPsychology Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Term. 1 / 65. What is Psychology? Click the card to flip 👆 ...d. Sport psychology focuses on recreational athletes. c. Sport psychology is actually concerned with both sport and exercise settings. Educational sport psychology specialists usually have years of training in: a. psychology. b. education. c. sport and exercise science. d. sociology. e. educational psychology.Phenomenological. A psychologist who is concerned primarily with how a person's genes, physiology, and brain anatomy are related to his or her personality follows the __________ approach. Biological. A systematic, self-imposed limitation of observations, patterns, and ways of thinking about these patterns is called __________. The Basic Approach.abnormality exists on a continuum model of abnormality that views mental disorders not as categorically different from "normal" experiences but as lying somewhere along a continuum from healthy, functional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings to unhealthy, dysfunctional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings Start studying psy 3213 exam 1 (chapters 1 - 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Psych 100 Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Get a hint. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. The Scientific study of thought and behavior. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 118. Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba. 4 D's to characterize abnormality: 1. Deviance (different, extreme, bizarre) 2. Distress (unpleasant and upsetting) 3. dysfunction (interfering with functioning) 4. danger (has potential to/does produce harm to self and others) Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.1.) The perceiver (the "prophet") forms an impression of the target person. 2.) The perceiver acts toward the target person in a manner consistent with this first impression. 3.) In response, the target's behavior changes to correspond to the perceiver's actions. EX.abnormality exists on a continuum model of abnormality that views mental disorders not as categorically different from "normal" experiences but as lying somewhere along a continuum from healthy, functional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings to unhealthy, dysfunctional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings scientific method. a systematic procedure of observing and measuring phenomena to answer questions about what happens, when it happens, what causes it, and why. theory. a model of interconnected ideas and concepts that explains what is observed and makes predictions about future events. mental processes. The thoughts, feelings, and motives that each of us experiences privately but that cannot be observed directly. interchangable w cognitive. humanistic approach. An approach to psychology emphasizing a person's positive qualities, the capacity for positive growth, and the freedom to choose any destiny.Dec 31, 2022 · Psychology Exam Bundle With Complete Solutions Graded A+ ,Download To Pass!! $ 179.84 $ 30.99 16 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Psychology exam 1 multiple choice with correct answers graded a+. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Introduction to psychology (exam 1)solved and rated 100% completed!! 3. A) Biochemistry. B) Brain Structure. C) None of these answers. D) Genes. B) Brain Structure. Which of the following neurotransmitters is a important to consider when considering biological factors of psychopathology. A) All of these are important neurotransmitters when considering psychology. B) Norepinephrine. Early: - Psychology became the scientific study of conscious experience. - To explain personality, motivation, and mental disorders by focusing on unconscious determinants of behavior. Modern: - Psychologists have shown a renewed interest in consciousness (now called "cognition") and the physiological bases of behavior.The basic approaches are trait, biological, psychoanalytic, phenomenological, learning, and cognitive (the last two being closely related). trait approach. The theoretical view of personality that focuses on individual differences in personality and behavior, and the psychological processes behind them. biological approach.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Reasons for studying developmental psychology:, Basic views of Plato:, Basic views of Aristotle: and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Charlie and Lucy are both psychologists studying the effects of a new medication to treat anxiety. They live in different states and work for different universities. Charlie completed his study on the new medication 6 months ago and has published the results. Lucy read about the study and wants to repeat the study with different ... TEST 1: Chapters 1,2,3 & 4 Abnormal Psychology Chapter One : Past and Present Abnormal Psychology: o The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to described, predict, explain and change abnormal patterns of functioning o Many definitions have been proposed, yet none has won total acceptance o Abnormal: against the norm o The Four D’s of Abnormal Behavior: Deviance – deviation ...Social psychology test 1... 28 cards Lauren D. W1 what is social psych PY2503... 13 cards. Social Psych Chapter 2... 24 cards Emelinda V. social cognition / test 1 ... Cognitive Psychology Exam 1. 79 terms. megank51. Cognitive Psychology EXAM 1. 156 terms. ... Cognitive Psychology Chapter 1. 45 terms. rameenrajani7. Cognitive Psych ...Emphasis on internal mental processes -- thinking, remembering, perceiving, learning, problem-solving. Social Psychology. Examine how an individual's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by actual or perceived presence of others/society. Experimental/ Biological Psychology. Examine basic psychological processes and the physiological ... Prepare journal entries for each of the following: a. Issued a check to establish a petty cash fund of $1,150. b. The amount of cash in the petty cash fund is$250. Issued a check to replenish the fund, based on the following summary of petty cash receipts: repair expense, $725 and miscellaneous selling expense,$150.Psychology exam 1 (chapter 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Created by. jordyn_rice9. Terms in this set (116) Definition of ...TEST 1: Chapters 1,2,3 & 4 Abnormal Psychology Chapter One : Past and Present Abnormal Psychology: o The scientific study of abnormal behavior in an effort to described, predict, explain and change abnormal patterns of functioning o Many definitions have been proposed, yet none has won total acceptance o Abnormal: against the norm o The Four D’s of Abnormal Behavior: Deviance – deviation ...allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sport psychology specialists have three roles. These include: a. teaching, researching, and consulting. b. teaching, administration, and consulting. c. research, administration, and teaching. d. teaching, intervention, and research. e. intervention, teaching, and consulting., Which of the following will the field of sport and ...Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Questions and 100% Correct Answers. Psychology - ANSWER 1. Early: acquired the meaning "study of the mind" 2. Current: scientific study of human and animal behavior and mental processes Wilhem Wundt - ANSWER -Founder of Psychology G. Stanley Hall - ANSWER -Brought Psychology to America Sigmund Frued - ANSWER ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sport psychology specialists have three roles. These include: a. teaching, researching, and consulting. b. teaching, administration, and consulting. c. research, administration, and teaching. d. teaching, intervention, and research. e. intervention, teaching, and consulting., Which of the following will the field of sport and ...1.) The perceiver (the "prophet") forms an impression of the target person. 2.) The perceiver acts toward the target person in a manner consistent with this first impression. 3.) In response, the target's behavior changes to correspond to the perceiver's actions. EX.Example: An illness-induced taste aversion was conditioned in rats by pairing saccharin (CS) with an immunosuppressive agent (US). Ader and Cohen (1975) said that if conditioning affects the body's evident physiological responses, it will affect the immune system as well. Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. Oral (birth-1.5 years), Anal (1.5-3 years), Phallic (3-6 years), Latency (6 years-puberty), and Genital (puberty onward) Erik Erikson Psychoanalytic theorist: 8 psychoSOCIAL stages of development; the primary motivation for human behavior is social in nature and reflects a desire to affiliate with other peopleSocial Psychology. the scientific study of the way in which people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people; an empirical science (observations are translated into testable hypotheses) social influence. the effect that the words, actions, or mere presence of other people have on our ...Example: An illness-induced taste aversion was conditioned in rats by pairing saccharin (CS) with an immunosuppressive agent (US). Ader and Cohen (1975) said that if conditioning affects the body's evident physiological responses, it will affect the immune system as well. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Questions in abnormal children seek to address: o Defining normal and abnormal behavior for all different children o ID causes and correlates of abnormal behavior o Make predictions of long-term outcomes o Develop treatment & prevention Distinguishing between child and adolescent disorders o When adults ...Adolescent Psychology (Exam 1- Chapters 1,2, & 3) 69 terms. lhende19. Adolescence Santrock Ch 2. 34 terms. linneaclausen. Other sets by this creator. Art History Exam ...psychology test 1. 70 terms. lauren_dini3. Lifespan Test 2: Chapter 4-9. 60 terms. maggiethegymnast. ... Psychology Exam 1 Chapter 2. 55 terms. lilomez238. American ...Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience.allows researchers to describe and predict behavior but not necessarily to chose one explanation over a competing one; 4 different types 1) case study 2) observational study 3) test 4) survey. Case study. a detailed description of a particular individual being studied or treated based on careful observation or formal psychological testing.social psychology. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. hindsight bias. The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) correlational research.Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology.Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior.Start studying Psychology 401- Exam #1 (Chapters 1, 4, 6). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Charlie and Lucy are both psychologists studying the effects of a new medication to treat anxiety. They live in different states and work for different universities. Charlie completed his study on the new medication 6 months ago and has published the results. Lucy read about the study and wants to repeat the study with different ...Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4) Term. 1 / 207. Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 207. Science of behavior and mental processes. Click the card to flip 👆.Psychology Exam 1 Review Chapters 1-4 Chapter 1 Psychology—the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Need for Psychological Science Hindsight Bias—the I-knew-it-all-along theory; the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that you would have foreseen it; finding that something has happened makes it inevitable; leads us to overestimate our intuition; we need scientific ... Cross Cultural Perspective. Studying the influences of culture on behavior. Scientific Method. Step 1: Formulate a testable hypothesis. Step 2: Design the study and collect the data-Descriptive & Experimental data. Step 3: Analyze the data and draw conclusions-Meta analysis. Step 4: Report the findings. Ginkgo Biloba.Emphasis on internal mental processes -- thinking, remembering, perceiving, learning, problem-solving. Social Psychology. Examine how an individual's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by actual or perceived presence of others/society. Experimental/ Biological Psychology. Examine basic psychological processes and the physiological ... social psychology. the scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another. hindsight bias. The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. (Also known as the I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon) correlational research.Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience.Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior. Start studying Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.The if part of the statement Culture Beliefs, values and rules of social norms nature vs. nurture debate the ongoing discussion of the respective roles of genetics and socialization in determining individual behaviors and traits Mind-body problem The question of the distinction between mental and physical qualities consciousnessTerms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and ... Emphasis on internal mental processes -- thinking, remembering, perceiving, learning, problem-solving. Social Psychology. Examine how an individual's thoughts, feelings and behaviors are influenced by actual or perceived presence of others/society. Experimental/ Biological Psychology. Examine basic psychological processes and the physiological ...Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Exam 1 Chapters 1,4,6,12.docx. 8 pages. 150test6.docx Wake Tech PSY 150 - Fall 2020 ... Chapter 1 Discussion Book: Psychology in Your Life, Third Edition, for Wake ...Psychology began as a science in the disciple of. philosophy. Behavior is _______. Mental processes are ______. Observable. Private. This school of thought involves an analyst's unlocking a person's unconscious conflicts by talking with the individual about his or her childhood memories, dreams, thoughts, and feelings. Psychoanalysis. Psychology 111 Exam #1 on Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. ... Psychology 101 Exam 1 17-18. 71 terms. Marvin_Hud. Sets found in ...Sample Decks: Chapter 1- Introducing Social Psychology, ... Sample Decks: Chapter 1 - 4 exam, Exam 2 Chapter 5-8, Exam 3 - Chapter 9 - 13 Show Class social psychology. Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ...Physiological Psychology (a.k.a behavioral neuroscience or biological psychology) is the study of the biology of behavior including the nervous system, evolution, genetics, and the effects of hormones, since all of these are apart of the biology of behavior. 1. Dopamine: pleasurable emotions, voluntary movement 2. Serotonin: mood, sleep, hunger 3. ACh: voluntary movement, attention, arousal, memory 4. Endorphins: pain relief and response to stress, pleasure 5. Norepinephrine: mood and arousal 6. Oxytocin: "love hormone" that acts like a neurotransmitter in the brain Feb 14, 2023 · Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Questions and 100% Correct Answers. Psychology - ANSWER 1. Early: acquired the meaning "study of the mind" 2. Current: scientific study of human and animal behavior and mental processes Wilhem Wundt - ANSWER -Founder of Psychology G. Stanley Hall - ANSWER -Brought Psychology to America Sigmund Frued - ANSWER ... occipital lobe. The hemispheres of the brain are connected by a bundle of fibers called the. corpus calloseum. The sorting out, interpretation, analysis and integration of stimuli by te sense organs and brain is known as. perception. The ___ is a dark hole in the center of the ___ the colored part of the eye. Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 Chapters 1-4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying Psychology Exam 1: Chapter 1, 2 & 4. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ...Exam 1, Chapters 1-4, Developmental Psychology: Childhood, PSYS 150. Term. 1 / 175. amygdala. Click the card to flip 👆. Definition. 1 / 175. A brain area involved in emotional reaction. Click the card to flip 👆.Start studying Abnormal Psychology Exam #1 (Chapters 1-4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychology 111 Exam #1 on Chapters 1-4. Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Flashcards. Learn. Test. ... Psychology 101 Exam 1 17-18. 71 terms. Marvin_Hud. Sets found in ...Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Questions and 100% Correct Answers. Psychology - ANSWER 1. Early: acquired the meaning "study of the mind" 2. Current: scientific study of human and animal behavior and mental processes Wilhem Wundt - ANSWER -Founder of Psychology G. Stanley Hall - ANSWER -Brought Psychology to America Sigmund Frued - ANSWER ...Psychology Exam # Chapter 1: Psychology o Psyche (soul) o Logos (to study) William James became a pioneer of psychology in the 19th century Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior o Mind: inner experience of perceptions, thoughts, memories and feelings Comes from different chemical and electrical reactions within the brain Functional MRI enables for brain activity to be ...Start studying Social Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1,4,6). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.Psychology. The scientific study of behavior, thought, and experience. Behaviorism. The dominant approach to psychology in the United States starting in the first half of the 20th century, which had a singular focus on studying only observable behavior, with little to no reference to mental events or instincts as possible causes of behavior. Cognitive Psychology Exam 1. 79 terms. megank51. Cognitive Psychology EXAM 1. 156 terms. ... Cognitive Psychology Chapter 1. 45 terms. rameenrajani7. Cognitive Psych ... Psychology Exam 1 (Chapters 1-4) Flashcards. Learn. Test. Match. Definition of Psychology. Click the card to flip 👆 ...a number that always ranges from -1 to +1; an important statistic for measuring how strongly two factors are related (high absolute value = more strongly correlated) Developmental Psychopathology an approach to abnormal psychology that emphasizes how abnormal behavior develops and changes over timeDec 31, 2022 · Psychology Exam Bundle With Complete Solutions Graded A+ ,Download To Pass!! $ 179.84 $ 30.99 16 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Psychology exam 1 multiple choice with correct answers graded a+. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Introduction to psychology (exam 1)solved and rated 100% completed!! 3. What are the 4 'D's of abnormality. dysfunction, distress, deviance, and dangerousness - These constitute feelings or behaviors classified as maladaptive or abnormal. Psychic Epidemics. Large numbers of people engage in unusual behaviors that appear to have a psychological origin. dysfunction (four D's of abnormality) When behaviors, thoughts ... ability of the brain to modify its own structure and function following changes within the body or in the external environment. 1.Womb- the number of neurons grows by about 750,000 new cells per minute. 2. birth- the connections among neurons proliferate. As we learn, we form more branches and more neural networks.psychology test 1. 70 terms. lauren_dini3. Lifespan Test 2: Chapter 4-9. 60 terms. maggiethegymnast. ... 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Start studying psy 3213 exam 1 (chapters 1 - 4). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. . X tube
PSYC 1101 Exam 1: Chapters 1-4. psychology. Click the card to flip 👆. the science that studies behavior and the physiological and cognitive processes that underlie behavior, and it is the profession that applies the accumulated knowledge of this science to practical problems; "the study of the mind". Click the card to flip 👆. Terms in this set (138) What two disciplines did psychology develop from? Philosophy and physiology. 3 Misconceptions of Psychology. Three misconceptions include: - Psychology is all about treating and studying mental disorders. - Psychology is based on logic and intuition. -Psychologists are best at predicting individual behavior as opposed to ... Hiccups, sneezing, thrashing when face is covered. Sucking Reflex. Sucking on anything that touches cheek. Stepping Reflex. Move as if walking when held above a surface. Moro Reflex. Hitting the table beside a baby should cause them to fling their arms and start to cry. Information-Processing Theory. abnormality exists on a continuum model of abnormality that views mental disorders not as categorically different from "normal" experiences but as lying somewhere along a continuum from healthy, functional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings to unhealthy, dysfunctional behaviors, thoughts, and feelings A theory of personality and a method of psychotherapy (a technique for helping individuals who are experiencing some mental disorder or even relatively minor problems with living). Psychoanalysis can be thought of as a theory about the major components and mechanisms of personality, as well as a method for deliberately restructuring personality. 1. Geniephobia (Fear that you have to be a genius to conduct research.) 2. Imitatophobia (Fear of imitating the work of other researchers.) 3. Paraphernaliophobia (fear of research apparatus.) 4. Manuphobia (Fear of doing things by hand.) 5. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The science of _____ that focuses on observable _____ only. It must be directly seen and able to be measured., Defined as to how the mind allows people to adapt, live, work, and play, it is called _____., This type of psychology focused on structure or basic elements of the mind as is called _____. and more.Start studying Psychology 401- Exam #1 (Chapters 1, 4, 6). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Terms in this set (70) Industrial-Organizational (I-O) psychology. the application of the methods, facts, and principles of the science of behavior and mental processes at work. Hawthorne studies. a long-term research program at the Hawthorne, Illinois, Western Electric Company plant. It documented the influence of a variety of managerial and ... Psychology Exam Bundle With Complete Solutions Graded A+ ,Download To Pass!! $ 179.84 $ 30.99 16 items. 1. Exam (elaborations) - Psychology exam 1 multiple choice with correct answers graded a+. 2. Exam (elaborations) - Introduction to psychology (exam 1)solved and rated 100% completed!! 3.Psychoanalysis is the study of unconscious mind and how it affects a person's thoughts, feelings, and emotions. Behaviorism. an approach that advocates that psychologists restrict themselves to the scientific study objectively observable behavior. Cognitive Psychology. the scientific study of mental processes including perception, thought ...Define psychology. the scientific study of mind and behavior. Goals of psychologists in terms of both basic science and application. psychologists seek to understand how and why people think, feel, and act. goals: 1. describe, 2. explain, 3. predict, and 4. influence behavior and mental processes. Basic Research- accumulating knowledge research. Terms in this set (115) Social Psychology and Sociology differ in: level of analysis. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that. choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience..